WAR AND PEACE
TANZANIA
On July 14 a United Nations High
Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) aid official
reported that a total of 6,000 refugees who
fled the former Zaire for Tanzania's Kigoma
region have been repatriated voluntarily.
The bulk of the refugees were
unregistered with the UNHCR and were living
in villages along the East shore of Lake
Tanganyika.
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ALGERIA
A bomb exploded on July 14 in the
market at Baraki, just outside Algiers,
killing upto 21 people injuring 40 others. No
immediate claim of responsibility was
reported. According to El Watan daily, around
20 muslim rebels attacked Fetha village, near
Ksar el Boukari, Southeast Algiers.
On July 15, Algeria freed radical
Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) chief Abassi
Madani, a military prosecutor said.
Mr Madani, who is FIS President was arrested
along with his hardline deputy Ali Belhadji
in June 1991 and sentenced the next year to
12 years jail by a military court for
threatening Algeria's security.
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SIERRA LEONE
Relative calm returned to Free town
after heavy fighting on 14th July took at
least four lives and wounded dozens according
to reports by Reuters.
Heavy weapons and mortar fire
bombarded the town of Jui, about 19 Km East
of the seaside capital.
Seven weeks of sporadic fighting has
pitted the Nigerian led peace keeping mission
against soldiers of the military regime that
recently ousted the president.
Talks between the ruling Junta in
Freetown and four west African foreign
ministers, aimed at restoring democracy in
Sierra-Leone, adjourned after four hours late
on July 29.
The Economic Community of West African
States (ECOWAS) represented by foreign
ministers of Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast and
Nigeria are determined to reverse the May 25
coup that brought the Armed Forces
Revolutionary Council to Power and ousted the
elected President, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah.
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BURUNDI
The exiled chairman of PRP, Mr Mathias
Hitimana, said on July 27 from Brussels by
telephone, that the Burundi military
government had ignored pleas to let
Ngendakumana and jailed chairman of the Youth
Association for the Minorities (SOJEM), Mr
Benoit Rufyikiri.
The President of Global Actions for
Parliamentarians (PGA), Mr Moses K.
Katjiuongua, also appealed to the Burundi
government to allow Mr Ngendakumana to attend
the Arusha peace talks to be chaired by Mr
Nyerere.
The Burundian army said on August 4,
that more than 30 Hutu rebels were killed in
a fighting that erupted the week before South
of the Capital Bujumbura. Four civilians were
killed in an anti-tank mine explosion, army
spokesman Colonel Isaie Nibizi told AFP.
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LESOTHO
Lesotho's ruling party, the
Basotholand Congress Party (BCP), on July 25,
elected a new leader on its annual conference
according to SAPA news agency.
Mr Molapo Qhobela was elected to head
the party in the place of Prime Minister Ntsu
Mokhele who has established his own party.
The court ordered the BCP to hold a
conference within three and a half months to
elect a new leader.
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MALI
Malian President Alpha Oumar Konore on
August 6 initiated a series of consultations
with representatives from vaarious politica
and socio-professional organisations. An
official government communique said. "It
is now imperative that we continue exploring
all avenues likely to foster consensus among
political and social stakeholders so that
public life can regain its serenity and
vitality: in this way, the citizens'
confidence in our democratic and republican
values be further enhanced," the
president said.
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UGANDA
Ugandan authorities are investigating
a shoot-out last friday, July 18, at the
Kasese Police Station in Western Uganda,
between the government and the Allied
Democratic Force (ADF), Defence Minister
Amama Mbabazi said.
He said that the intermittent attacks
by the ADF, are now targeted at the villagers
for food and medical centres for drugs and
other medical supplies.
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SENEGAL
Tension between the government and the
Movement of Casamance Democratic Forces
(MFDC) seemed to be easing, with the MFDC
showing a willingness to find a definite
solution to the war which has been ongoing
since 1982. According to Africa No 1, the
separatists demonstrated a greater
willingness to negotiate following the rmoval
of the leader of the movement's hardliners,
Nkurumah Sane, from the negotiation process.
According to some sources, the northern front
of the MFDC led by sidi Badji, heir apparent
to the leader Father Diamacoune, is
determined to bring peace to the areas under
its control.
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SUDAN
FA Sudanese pro-government militia
killed 69 members of the Sudan Peoples
Liberation Army (SPLA) rebel movement in
fighting for the Southern town of Ayod, the
militia claimed on July 20.
The South Sudan Defence Force (SSDF),
a former rebel grouping which in April signed
a peace agreement with Khartoum, killed 69
SPLA troops and wounded 71 others.
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KENIA
Sudanese president Omar El-Bashir on
August 12 said the Khartoum peace Agreement
had been trnsformed into a constitutional
decree. He said his government was committed
to pursuing peace between the north and the
southern Sudanese. The Khartoum Peace
Agreement was passed in Nairobi After a
two-day summit attended by five heads of
states early June this year. The Sudanese
leader was told the press during a one-hour
stop-over in Nairobi.
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CONGO
African heads of state and government
officials gathered in Kinshasha on July 20,
ahead of a summit designed as a show of
support for Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC) of President Laurent Kabila. The
presidents of eight countries - Central
African Republic, Eritrea, Ghana, Mozambique,
Namibia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe arrived
by the day's morning.
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COMORO
Comoro's President Mohamed Taki freed
three leaders of the riots by Angry followers
secessionist movement after on Anjoun
Comoro's radio reported on August 3, island,
this year.
The respected 75 year old religious
leader Foundi Abdallah lieutenants, Mr
Charikane Ibrahim and two of his Ahmed and Mr
Toibib, were detained last July 29 and Ali
set free late July 2.
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KENYA
The Kenya police have detained more
than 350 Rwandese Hutu's in a crack down
launched after a visit to Nairobi by Rwandan
strongman General paul Kagame, a Rwandese
source told AFP.
The roundup followed the arrests of
seven Rwandese and a Belgian sought by
International Criminal Tribunal for rwanda
based in Arusha, Tanzania and which is
charged with trying those responsible for the
1994 genocide.
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