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Views and news on peace,
justice and reconciliation
in Africa

August 1998


CONTENTS

















Editorial

The massive bomb- blast that ravaged Nairobi city centre, Kenya, on the morning of August 7 is these days reported by all international media. In our next issue we plan to report some inside stories about it.
Is peace ever going to prevail in the Sudan? This is the concern of many who have the interest of the Sudan at heart. The first article in this issue is an exclusive interview with Kerubino Bol, a Dinka and a career soldier who rose to the rank of major general. After four years of collaboration with the government, he has defected to the mainstream SPLA. He says unity among the southern Sudanese is the most effective way to achieve lasting peace.

On July 14 SPLA declared a unilateral cease-fire limited to the Bahr al-Ghazal area. The following day, July 15, the government of Khartoum reciprocated. The motive of the ceasefire is reported to be humanitarian considerations to allow aid agencies ferry vital food across to a starving population in Bahr-al-Ghazal, the province worst hit by the famine where 700,000 people are short of food. Our correspondent, Brian Adeba, raises pertinent questions with regard to the cease-fire.

In south Africa, a substantial gap has developed between the Africa National Congress (ANC) party and its constituents. James Brew reports that as an organisation, ANC has really been losing grassroots participation in quite a remarkable way. Consequently, violence has erupted in the volatile Kwazulu-Natal province after a long period of tension. This comes at a crucial time when President Mandela, who is 80, plans to retire with his new wife, Graca Machel and Mr Thambo Mbeki has already taken over as party leader and will become the country's second black President.

The economic activities; agriculture and hydro-electricity, fisheries development, water transport, water supply and recreation along Lake Victoria are under a great threat posed by the water hyacinth weed. Boat merchants are no longer operating while marine transport between east African countries has gone down tremendously. About 40 commercial private cargo vessels have pulled out leaving thousands jobless. Efforts to get rid of the weed have so far been futile. Beatrice Akinyi reports.

Stewart Musiwa takes us to Zambabwe narrating the plight of albinos. He says they cannot get a job, let alone a marriage partner. The society does not accept them because they are white. However with the formation of the Zimbabwe Albino Association (SIMAS), there is hope that society will learn to accept albinos as normal human beings. Dr John Mukumbe, a university lecturer and founder and President of ZIMAS still suffers discrimination from among his among his university peers despite his social standing.

On July 27, six ladies from West Africa met in Accra, Ghana. They had a common goal Their mission won the admiration of the United Nation as well as the Organisation for African Unity. Who are they and what is it that brought them together? Samuel Sarpong reports.

Africanews staff




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