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Views and news on peace, justice and reconciliation in Africa

June 1999

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Nigeria
Nigeria's Senate this week released 49 names awaiting its approval as members of President Olusegun Obasanjo's government, news reports said. Senate President Evans Enwerem said on 9 June the list, which Obasanjo submitted on 11 June, included seven women, former ministers, retired army officers and members of opposition parties.

Beginning a long-awaited crackdown on the military, Obasanjo has retired about 150 ranking officers from the armed forces who have held political office at the state and federal levels.

The government also released a list of missing money and ill-gotten property worth at least US $1 billion seized from the family of late military ruler General Sani Abacha, and close aides of his, including former security adviser Ismaila Gwarzo and ex-Finance Minister Anthony Ani.

Meanwhile, the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) - a minority rights group that used to be led by the late Ken Saro-Wiwa - said on 7 June it welcomed the creation by Obasanjo of a panel to probe rights abuses committed between 1994 and 1999.

MOSOP said Obasanjo needed to give the panel, led by a former Supreme Court judge, "a mandate to investigate killings which occurred in Ogoni" under the Abacha administration.

Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni activists were hanged after a trial by a military tribunal on murder charges. (Source: IRIN)

Madagascar
More than 2,000 cases of cholera have been reported in Madagascar in the past month leaving more than 170 people dead. This is the first ever outbreak of the disease on the Indian Ocean island. Concerned with the speed with which the disease is spreading, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent societies is increasing support to Malagasy Red Cross operation to help the epidemic. (Source: AANA)

MALI
The ruling Alliance pour la democratie au Mali (ADEMA) has won recent local elections with 61.5 percent of the vote, Reuters reported. The elections, held in May in Mali's southern regions and on 6 June in the north, concluded a process of legislative, presidential and municipal polls started two years ago.

Sudan
Humanitarian agencies on 10 June said the numbers of Sudanese refugees crossing over into Uganda and Kenya to flee fighting in south Sudan are not as alarming as originally reported in the press.

An official from Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS) acknowledged to IRIN that hundreds of mainly children had crossed from the Chukudum area, but that the figure of 150-200 per day was too high. A joint UNHCR/Uganda government mission to assess the situation in the Kotido district of northern Uganda confirmed the presence of 345 people, mostly unaccompanied children, who had crossed the post of Kawalakol.

UNHCR said the movement had started last month and the refugees had been cared for by the local authorities and Red Cross. The refugees told UNHCR they were fleeing "ongoing inter-tribal fighting" (Source: IRIN) Southern Africa
10 June (IRIN) - Lack of education, a low skills base, declining gross domestic product (GDP) and ongoing regional conflicts have left only about one in 10 people in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region employed, according to a recent international report.

The report, 'Labour Markets in Southern Africa', by the Oslo-based Fafo Institute for Applied Social Science, said: "This gives an unemployment rate of nearly 80 percent in the SADC countries, excluding Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Seychelles. It would be even higher if these countries were included."

Meanwhile South African charities and non-governmental organisations are bracing themselves for life after the retirement later this month of their most generous patron President Nelson Mandela. President Mandela, who is set to step down and hand over to his deputy Thabo Mbeki on 16 June after the country's second all race election, has raised millions of rand for local good causes and encouraged businesses to dig deep into their pockets. Mandela has been donating US$ 24,000 a year - a third of his annual salary since 1995 to Nelson Mandela Children's Fund. His example has encouraged generous donations from wealthy individuals like Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, US actor Denzel Washington and British model Naomi Campbell. (Source: Daily Nation)

Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is going to have to import at least 458,000 mt of maize to meet the country's basic consumption requirements until the next harvest in April 2000, according to figures published in the June report of USAID's Food Early Warning System (FEWS).

It said the country currently had a total grain deficit of about 1 million mt, excluding wheat. Analysts said they did not know how the government would meet the shortfall and thus prevent public protests.

"The total grain harvest of 1.7 million mt and carryover stocks estimated at about 50,000 mt, is not adequate to meet domestic human consumption requirements of 1.8 million mt, 460,000 mt for livestock feed and reconstitute the Strategic Grain Reserve (SGR) of 500,000 mt," the FEWS report said. (Source: Daily Nation)

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