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Views and news on peace,
justice and reconciliation
in Africa

November 1998


CONTENTS

















Editorial

In this issue, we report about the death penalty in Kenya and Sierra Leone.InKenya,people are sentenced to die but the sentences are not carried outwith some of the convicts remainingon death row even for 10 years. A report by Amnesty International says Kenya has 750 people in its jails waiting execution. This high number of death row inmates has raised concern among human rights activists as Kenya has not had any execution since 1985, writes Matthias Muindi. The issue in Kenya therefore is not over the carrying out of the sentences but the delay or failure to effect death sentences passed by courts thus rendering the whole judicial process meaningless.

In Sierra Leone, 24 people convicted of taking part in a 1997 coup were executed in October raising protests from the international community. Our correspondent Jia Kiangbai tells of a situation where most people supported the executions before they were carried out. But, once the executions were carried out, newspapers warned the government against spilling more blood. There is also another article, by Babu Ayindo which examines the ethical point of view of this extreme act.

We also have a report on the war in the Congo which sheds light on some issues such as why South Africa has avoided sending troops to join any side in the conflict, a move exploited by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. We learn from our writer Phyliss Johnson that South Africa fears being attacked with its own arms, now in the hands of the combatants in the Congo.

We also have a report on a group of Sudanese women who have formed an association to make their lives better. The group, which has attracted help from donors, gives women refugees a chance to live a better life. The organisation aims at empowering women economically, socially and politically through education and skill training.

Fear and insecurity in the seminary is the subject of an article by Laurenti Magesa who tells of a situation where students are not encouraged to be creative. The result is a lot of insecurity among the seminarians who keep looking over their shoulders in a society where they are under constant surveillance by their tutors.

The Apostolic Faith Church of Zimbabwe earns a place in this edition since it has stopped the sanctioning of forced marriages of young female church members to their already married older counterparts. This is the fruit ofa long campaign by women groups who demanded the right of a girl to marry a spouse of her choice. Bishop Xavier Chatada, a leader of the Church admitsthat because of changing times his church has now realised that girls forced into marriages are actually victims of child abuse.

From Zambia we have a report on how churches are trying to improve the human rights situation in the country. However, even amid these efforts, the killing of innocent people by the police is continuing. A recent spate of robberies in the country have implicated the police, casting doubts over the government's capacity to crack down on offenders. Apart from setting up a police tribunal to deal with the crisis nobody has been charged in court over these crimes.

Africanews staff




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