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Views and news on peace,
justice and reconciliation
in Africa

April - 2001


CONTENTS




EDITORIAL

Every once in awhile a pivotal moment appears, a tiny blip on the radar screen that, given the right conditions, can signal the start of a major sea change. Such is the case in the United States, where a president, policy-makers, priests, and the press are preaching peace in Sudan. The volume of peace rhetoric has been steadily increasing over the past few months, with heavyweights such as U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell indicating that finding a solution to Sudan s long- standing civil war is a top priority for the U.S.

However, as of yet, there does not appear to be a clear way forward, reports AFRICANEWS staffer Matthias Muindi. First, U.S. policymakers need to figure out whether their primary policy goal is to end the war in Sudan or to continue what the Clinton administration started, that is, to bring down the National Islamic Front government and back the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA), notes AFRICANEWS correspondent Linda Frommer. Two think-tanks have taken centre stage on the debate. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has been calling upon the Bush administration to "explicitly concentrate U.S. policy toward Sudan on the single, overriding objective of ending the war." Meanwhile, the Committee on Religious Freedom in the United States says that Bush should build upon what Clinton started, writes Frommer.

For the people of the Nuba Mountains in Central Sudan, another pivotal moment has just occurred: the death of their leader Yusuf Kuwa Makki. From an early age, Kuwa developed a strong sense of Nuba identity as he challenged the repression of the Nuba and Southern Sudanese by the Islamic educational and political system. When he joined the SPLA in 1983, Kuwa was immediately ranked in the High Command, the SPLA s central committee for political planning. He went on to become Governor of Southern Kordofan. Kuwa died of cancer on April 2 in the U.K. AFRICANEWS correspondent Stephen Amin interviewed Kuwa just before he left for medical treatment in the U.K.

A major sea of change is happening in Ghana, where President John Agyekum Kufuor is inviting all those who fled the former regime to return back and start anew, reports AFRICANEWS correspondent Amos Safo. A "Homecoming Summit" scheduled for May this year aims to convince all Ghanaian professionals working abroad to come home and invest in the economy to create jobs for the unemployed and launch the country into a middle-incoming earning country by the year 2010. High- powered government delegations are already touring the United States, Canada, Britain and other European countries to market the idea, writes Safo.

AIDS continues to cut its cruel path through families, communities, and countries, striking down an alarming number of people in their productive years. This pandemic has serious implications for the labour supplies, and ultimately the economies, of those countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), reports our correspondents Amos Chanda and Newton Sibanda. But governments and companies are starting to tackle the problem head-on. Sadly, in Malawi, one sub-economy is actually profiting from the pandemic: the coffin business, observes AFRICANEWS correspondent Brian Ligomeka. From Zimbabwe, Rodrick Mukumbira takes a look at the Chinese herb business in the country to see if claims of an AIDS cure are true.




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PeaceLink 2001